Cloud Computing Strategic Information Systems

Question: Talk about the Cloud Computing for Strategic Information Systems. Answer: Presentation and review of Accounting Software Industry: Australia has various organizations giving programming to bookkeeping. Alongside the headway and advancement in the innovation, the need of programming projects has expanded with a fast. The organizations of the considerable number of divisions like clinical, IT, money, coordinations and so on any of these enterprises are needing bookkeeping virtual products which is fit for overseeing colossal information of the organizations and safely taking care of them (Zimmerman et al. 2011). Bookkeeping programming projects are required by every one of the organizations, little or huge for dealing with its stock, stocks and other budgetary records. The records of any association are the significant resources of the comapny6 which needs to get kept up in a safe and orderly manner through which the information and data contained it tends to be effectively available. These information gives the past, current and future expectations and information about the organization and therefore are exceptio nally important to keep up. In this way because of a high hugeness of records the board the bookkeeping virtual products have risen as a gigantic turn of events (Taylor, 2010). Capacities and significance of the Accounting virtual products The bookkeeping virtual products have various functionalities alongside dealing with the record data of the association. The bookkeeping virtual products accessible right now have gigantic highlights which can be used so as to get precise administration programming for the association. Here are a few highlights the bookkeeping programming projects have (Michelberger et al. 2012). Record and register taking care of The records of the organization are the most significant resources of any association. The more efficient and clear the records are, the almost certain the organization is to make wanted money related progress. The best possible stockpiling of the information and simple availability is given by productive bookkeeping programming (Taylor, 2010). The insights about the companys items are put away in the records along these lines security is likewise a significant part of the bookkeeping virtual products. The data like the unit creation the organization does, the requests and so on data is put away in the records of the organization. In this manner the record the board is the most critical piece of the bookkeeping virtual products (Gara, 2010). Receipt Management: Receipt the board is an exceptionally vital piece of the bookkeeping programming where the bills of every division and items are made under this framework. The receipt the executives comprises of the solicitations of the buys and deals of the organization and the uses made by the organization on a few items and materials (Gara, 2010). Compensation the board The compensation the board is a so a basic and significant piece of the organization. The pay the executives has the keeps the record of the compensation and wages of the considerable number of representatives of the organization. The finance monitors the standard wages, the impetuses, pay and so forth installments that are to be done to the workers. On the off chance that this framework isn't overseen appropriately, there can be extreme issues in the budgetary records of the organization. The bookkeeping virtual products are conveyed with an inbuilt compensation the executives framework where the records in regards to the worker wages can be kept up with the records, deals and acquisition of the organization (Nacionalni, 2010). History of Australian bookkeeping programming projects Bookkeeping serves a colossal significance in any segment. The organizations require a bookkeeping framework to adjust the fund and financial plan of the uses. Additionally for the benefit counts and future expectations, the record must be overseen. In the past occasions, the virtual products small not accessible and the records were overseen in the record registers. Be that as it may, with the improvement of PCs, the bookkeeping virtual products developed. The primary programming for bookkeeping was created in 1995 by a private electronic firm (Gara, 2010). This first bookkeeping programming ran on the immense PCs which were huge and took a great deal of time in stacking and performing exchanges. The bookkeeping virtual products were not playing out an ideal speed and should have been changed. Alongside the specialized progressions a few new organizations endeavored to grow new bookkeeping programming projects which were rapid and simple to oversee (Nacionalni, 2010). The PCs were g etting created and the new idea of programming dialects rose and the virtual products were created utilizing these programming dialects. The IBM was the primary organization to create programming language and to create virtual products for complementing and a few different utilizations. The idea of social database was presented in which the information was put away in type of factors. The information was effortlessly organized and sensible in these virtual products. The idea of SAP is popular in todays account the executives virtual products. The SAP framework made it hugely simple for the organizations to store information. The GUI and openness of the programming projects crossed the constraint of all the past virtual products which were accessible in the market and denoted its essence altogether in the product business. After the improvement of these programming projects, Microsoft thought of the idea of exceed expectations sheets. Despite the fact that the exceed expectations sheets had various issues and were not totally considered as the bookkeeping programming, the adjustments in the product and new extra highlights has now made it a helpful and significant programming. The numerical equations and computations of this product are extensive and extremely helpful in organizations for overseeing records and data. The bookkeeping virtual products were viewed as exceptionally straightforward in looks and complex in operability. This was a signi ficant issue to be understood. Teleware Inc thought of such a sort of programming with hugely basic GUI and much easier ease of use (Grance et al. 2005). Contrasted with the customary markets, the bookkeeping programming industry in todays time is very evolved and outfitted with astounding highlights and ease of use. There are programming projects like Tally which are extremely valuable in dealing with the records of the organizations and furthermore furnish colossal offices alongside the record the board (Nacionalni, 2010). Current Market Leaders and piece of the overall industry: The Australian programming market for bookkeeping is involved by a few significant players who have an embraced the greater part of the piece of the pie of the business (Hoopes, 2012). The organizations which hold a huge portion of the Australian market are New Zealand based and different organizations which began as little firms and developed as gigantic organizations giving bookkeeping virtual products astonishing highlights to the clients. The market of the Country is secured by three significant organizations Xero, MYOB and Intuit. These three organizations hold a much portion of the product circulation and improvement in the bookkeeping area. These three organizations thoroughly contend with one another to concoct new advances and progressions in the bookkeeping virtual products (Kun Ma et al. 2012). Xero is a gigantic organization which holds 65% of the piece of the overall industry in Australia for bookkeeping programming projects. Intuit gets a portion of 20% market and the rest showcase is involved by different organizations like MYOB, Sage and so on (Hall, 2014). Xero has created gigantic piece of the pie having around 400,000 clients worldwide and enormous exchange proportion. Contrasted with different organizations, MYOB has a high turnover and benefit proportion which is $27 billion. The organizations have now received cloud based administrations to furnish the clients with progressively adaptable and valuable virtual products (Krutz and Vines, 2010). Upper hand: The three organizations going after accomplishing a high piece of the overall industry in Australia think of different new highlights and offices which advantage both, the organization itself and the clients of the organization. These three organizations get profited because of the solid rivalry created to continue in the market. On the off chance that the organization doesn't grow new methodologies and don't face challenges and examination with new trend setting innovations, different organizations will contend and would snatch an enormous piece of the overall industry. In this manner the organizations are in the consistent race to break down the necessities of the clients and build up the items required by the clients (Romney and Steinbart, 2009). The client is exceptionally profited because of this opposition as, their requirements are investigated by numerous organizations and so as to continue the opposition, the necessities are satisfied rapidly. Then again, the organizations contend to build up the highlights required by the clients in a fast way (Milosavljevi and Grubor, 2010). The organizations recruit experts and utilize the assets to create novel and inventive item. In this manner the advantage of the upper hand is very high among the organizations. Difficulties and Issues: The organizations are these days anticipating create cloud based administrations which would furnish the organizations with a tremendous stage to store and access information. The cloud based registering id very gainful in which the organizations can offer enormous types of assistance through which the organizations would have the option to get to their information from anyplace and might likewise store gigantic information in a basic way. This framework anyway accompanies a few disservices as well. This framework has a tremendous security worry as it utilizes web for simple access. The information can be effectively hacked by the programmers if the passwords are not appropriately set and are anything but difficult to hack. The security is a significant viewpoint to be considered as though the information of enormous organizations get hacked; it might prompt a few antagonistic conditions (Milosavljevi et al. 2011). Suggestions: The organizations utilize different programming projects for the bookkeeping. The organizations must not get befuddled in regards to the various scopes of programming projects accessible in the market. The organizations must recognize the prerequisite of the bookkeeping programming it needs. As indicated by the necessities, the product must be picked. Additionally the organizations must choose the virtual products which give high information security, information uprightness, information reinforcement offices, information stockpiling and different offices. Use o

Alternative Automobiles: The Electric Cars

As time moves toward the 21st century, the car has become our significant wellspring of mass transportation. Everything about our way of life and society has created around this essential type of movement. Be that as it may, alongside this need comes the issue of contamination to nature. These extraordinary gas controlled vehicles have contributed significantly to the contamination of our condition. The two noticeable option filled vehicles yet raised are the Electric vehicle (EV) and the Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). A definitive perfect, proficient vehicle is the EV, a vehicle fueled by an electrical engine, which is fueled by batteries and constrained by an on-board PC. In any case, there are inquiries concerning the mid-term feasibility of EV vehicles. This is because of uncertain specialized issues of on-board vitality stockpiling limit, high vehicle cost, and framework restrictions (e. g. , absence of open charging stations, fix/substitution offices, and battery reusing focuses). HEV vehicles are nearly as spotless as the EV†s and have vehicle execution equivalent to that of today†s standard inward ignition motor vehicles. Progressively significant, such execution gives off an impression of being accessible in the mid-term future (e. g. , 2002), and in this way speaks to a commonsense, in fact reachable elective methodology. Some recommend we create both the EV†s and HEV†s in equal, on the grounds that a large number of the specialized headways can be shared and in light of the fact that either or both will be expected to accomplish effectiveness and clean air objectives. In contrast to EV or the HEV vehicles, engine vehicles create more air contamination than some other human made machine. This air contamination, or harmful blend of synthetics discharged by engine vehicles, is perceived as a significant wellbeing peril. As indicated by the American Lung Association, this air contamination murders somewhere in the range of 60,000 and 120,000 individuals in the United States every year and expenses $93 billion dollars in hospital expenses. A portion of these air-dirtying ozone depleting substances that are discharged or credited to gas fueled vehicles are chlorofluorocarbon (CFC†s), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and the forerunners to tropospheric ozone †hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gas fueled vehicles are likewise a significant wellspring of carbon monoxide (CO). CFC†s are the most intense ozone harming substances on a for every unit mass premise. They currently contribute almost 24 percent of the complete a dangerous atmospheric devation impact. While steady upgrades can be made in standard vehicles, controllers and automobile producers have characterized in any event two new vehicle classes that may give a stage astute improvement in outflows. These are the Electric Vehicle and the Hybrid Electric Vehicle. In contrast to an EV, a HEV uses the discontinuous activity of a little motor to help an ordinarily battery-controlled electric drive framework. The electric engine moves the front wheels at low speeds. At higher velocities the inner burning motor dominates. At the point when the motor drives the vehicle, it naturally charges the batteries utilized for the electric engine, in this manner making the battery pack significantly littler. EV and HEV vehicles are significantly more valuable to the earth than inside ignition motors. The EV vehicles have a zero tailpipe emanation. Another serious issue of engine vehicles is its risky nature after its life ceases to exist. Vehicle junkyards, which litter the American scene, contain tons of old separated vehicles. From such junkyards are the issue of oil, lead, and sulfuric acids, which enter the ground. Anyway the lead in the batteries of electric vehicles is in a truly steady structure, dissimilar to the follow measures of lead in even unleaded gas and since electric vehicles don't contain oil or chlorofluorocarbons, they don't chance polluting the region. Clamor is additionally a bit of leeway of getting an electric vehicle. Since engine vehicles have ignition engines, they will in general be boisterous and unpalatable. Then again, EV vehicles don't have an ignition motor; along these lines, they are recognizably calmer. Since the electric vehicle engines are additionally progressively productive contrasted with engine vehicles, they are required to last over a million miles contrasted with the engine vehicles† one hundred thousand miles. At first, HEV vehicles are not expected to contend legitimately with standard vehicles on execution alone (e. g. , speeding up and run), yet they are relied upon to offer advantages that a standard vehicle doesn't offer. Contrasted with the present standard vehicles, HEV vehicle will diminish nearby/territorial contamination, by methods for: expanded vehicle mileage, (multiple times per gallon of fuel) , lower outflows per vehicle mile voyaged. Impetus frameworks that can be cycled off during unpredictable driving, creating no outflows, powers or fuel frameworks with decreased fuel dissipation and refueling misfortunes. Similarly as with any new innovation, there are hindrances to its prepared acknowledgment by shoppers. At first there might be protection from the vehicles' more significant expense and somewhat decreased execution. Rough and sturdy frameworks will be expected to give believability to a case of long existence with low emanations.

Dream Analysis Essay Example for Free

Dream Analysis Essay Dreams had consistently been a piece of human presence. Since days of yore, people had consistently been beguiled on the wonder of dreaming. As ahead of schedule as 5000 B. C. , early human advancements had recorded and attempted to decipher their fantasies on dirt tablets. The Egyptians, baffled by the presence of dreams, had even had confidence in a God of Dreams whom they called Serapis. Up to the current age, scholars and clinicians are as yet incapable to show up at an unequivocal clarification on why people dream. Dreams are carved in the human psyche so that makes it difficult for analysts to equitably contemplate them. At present, there are three significant hypotheses that are generally acknowledged that clarify such marvel: (1) Freud’s Theory (2) Cognitive Theory and the (3) Activation-Synthesis Theory. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) accepted that a fantasy exists as a desire satisfaction. As per him, individuals have unsatisfied or unexpressed wants during the occasions when they are alert and these wants are being satisfied unknowingly when individuals dream through dozing. For instance, an individual having unfulfilled sexual wants a couple of days before dozing may have dreams that are explicitly sensual in nature (may prompt ‘wet dreaming’). Thus, individuals who had been compelled to smother their outrage during waking hours may have dreams that contain rough components/scenes (Santrock, 2005, p. 244). This hypothesis of Freud is especially pertinent to an individual encounter. When I broke our printer unintentionally. I was attempting to figure out how to fix it however the main arrangement I could consider is having it fixed by a specialist. The fundamental situation was that I didn’t have the cash to have it fixed. It was lucky that nobody else utilized the printer that day. At the point when I rested at night, I imagined that a specific elderly person came to fix our printer for nothing out of pocket. The fantasy finished there. It tends to be seen from this experience an issue during the day was given an impermanent arrangement through dreaming. In spite of the fact that the printer wasn’t truly fixed by any stretch of the imagination, the fantasy was adequate in giving a speedy way out of my nervousness brought about by the messed up printer. Another model was the point at which I was desiring for some McDonald’s Fries for no specific explanation. I haven’t had the option to go to the said Fast-Food Shop in light of the fact that my mom obtained my vehicle. I just dozed through my hankering for McFries and I wound up dreaming about it, just that in my fantasy, the fries are a lot bigger than the genuine size. As indicated by Freud, our fantasies may contain scenes or occasions from our encounters of the previous day or of the day preceding. One specific dream to show this is my fantasy that I had the option to fly. In the fantasy, I had my arms extended over my head and I was flying over our town, especially like Superman. I could associate this fantasy to my conduct when I swam with my companions the day preceding. During my stay submerged, I had been impersonating the flying situation of Superman envisioning that I was skimming in mid-air rather than mid-water. An extra model for this hypothesis of Freud is my fantasy on the Red Queen. I had watched on home video the film Alice in Wonderland by Tim Burton. I was so bothered with the Red Queen’s face while I was viewing the film that I longed for the character when I dozed at night. In the fantasy, I was having a question with the Red Queen where at long last I won our battle and I had the option to order certain Knights, â€Å"Off with her head! † Perhaps associated with this guideline of Freud was my experience when I had a fever. I wasn’t feeling great when I dozed and I was feeling somewhat terrified to rest in isolation. In my rest, I imagined that I was changed into a feline and that my companions couldn't remember me. I was attempting my best to shout my name to them yet all that I could figure out how to state were little yowls. The following phase of my fantasy was that I had a little opening in my skull. The little opening prompted the misshapening of my skull since it discharged putrid cerebral liquid through it. I woke up in the center of late evening perspiring and breathing vigorously. Despite the fact that occasions from days before may show up in a fantasy, it doesn't really imply that the scenes in the fantasy occur in sequence. As a general rule, a fantasy is a homogenous blend of various time periods where the feeling of order is missing. Attached with this guideline is that places where dream scenes may happen need not be legitimate or genuine. I had dreams before of awakening in my room as the sun was simply rising and venturing out of my room, I wind up at the school cafeteria path past sunset. I likewise had a fantasy wherein I was remaining before my friend’s house. That companion of mine had affronted me during one of our night-out with the remainder of our friends. In my fantasy, I had returned to the scene wherein we were having an extraordinary contention. At that point, one moment of spinning got me front of that friend’s house, hanging tight for him to come out and request absolution. He didn’t come out of the house however and I was brought to a nursery where I discovered him sitting on a seat. Toward the finish of the fantasy, I was the person who requested his pardoning. The next morning, before I left for school, he gave me a call disclosing to me that he was heartbroken. As per Freud, there are two segments of a fantasy, a surface component which he called the show content and a shrouded importance of the surface component which he called the inert substance. For instance, Freud expresses that snakes and ties present in the fantasy may mean something different. The snake or bowtie is the show content while its inactive substance is a male genitalia. This implies the snake or bowtie represents a male genitalia. This thought of Freud caused me to recall a fantasy I had recently this end of the week. In the fantasy, I had been drifting with a visit manage on the Amazon River. I was so panicked to see a goliath snake swimming simply under our vessel. The unremarkable visit control just disclosed to me that the snake couldn’t see us since we were in the snake’s vulnerable side. I never recognized what occurred with me on that waterway, just that in the fantasy I was shipped elsewhere I couldn’t recollect. Could my fantasy imply that I am fantasizing about whatever the snake represents? It’s difficult to accept however! The second hypothesis of dreaming is the Cognitive Theory. It expresses that dreaming includes the equivalent intellectual advances utilized in the waking psyche: handling, memory and critical thinking (Santrock, 2005, p. 245). In this hypothesis, concealed implications of dreams through images are not viewed as could be expected under the circumstances. Dreaming is viewed as an open door for the individual to discover a perspective where issues can be explained through inventive reasoning. Robert Louis Stevenson, for instance, said that it was in a fantasy that he obtained the thought for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Elias Howe guaranteed additionally that a fantasy gave him making a sewing needle with the gap for the string on the dull tip of the needle and not on the center. (Santrock, 2005, p. 245). Friedrich Kekule, the defender of the structure of the benzene, said that the cyclic structure of benzene was found in a fantasy wherein he saw a snake attempting to chomp its own tail as it moves in a round way. I could apply this hypothesis in one of my encounters. I was attempting to think of a story on how people need to confront preliminaries as methods for being sincerely more grounded. The story should have been as innovative as conceivable on the grounds that I was going to introduce it to an adolescent gathering in our congregation. Out of weakness because of a lot of reasoning, I chose to sleep around my work area. I imagined then of a youthful butterfly inside a case. At the point when I woke up, I was helped to remember a story I heard some time in the past from a Franciscan cloister adherent wherein a youngster attempted to enable the youthful butterfly to escape the case by opening the cover himself with the utilization of some scissors. The butterfly left the case pitifully with skinny wings and couldn't fly. The battle of the butterfly to escape the case without anyone else encourages it to create more grounded wings that would before long empower it to fly. In the event that I hadn’t longed for the youthful butterfly in the case, I wouldn’t have recalled this story! The third hypothesis is the Activation-Synthesis Theory. It expresses that fantasies are a piece of the brain’s interior exertion to clarify the neural action that despite everything exists despite the fact that the individual is dozing (Santrock, 2005, p. 245). Neural systems in zones of the forebrain are associated with both the waking and dreaming practices. Essential engine and tangible territories of the forebrain may perhaps be actuated during the sensorimotor parts of dreaming. (Santrock, 2005, p. 246). For instance, if the fantasy requests spatial association, the parietal projection would be initiated. So also, if the fantasy requests enthusiastic necessities, the amygdala, hippocampus and frontal projection might be initiated. The development of dreams in a ‘fantasy-whirling’ way might be expected to the unexpected, clumsy eye developments of REM rest. The unexpected move or dissolvation of a specific dream scene is disclosed as because of the typical cycling of neural enactment. During phases of rest, levels of synapses may rise and fall wherein specific neural systems are actuated and closed down. As another cycle is enacted, that is, new arrangements of neural systems are initiated and closed down, another fantasy scene goes to the core interest. Dreaming, hence, turns into a progression of imagination changed slide appears. In association with this hypothesis, I once had a fantasy that included a genuine encounter while I was dozing. I figured out how to open my eyes as I was upset in a rest. I at that point saw my mom in my room, fixing the wreckage I left on my investigation work area. Subliminally, I realized that I saw my mom inside my room, however at that point, as though my mind needed to clarify or make a story ou

Organizational Behavior And Communication Paper free essay sample

Southwest Airlines Organizational Behavior Communication Paper Erica Sepulveda Communications for Accountants/Com 530 January 30, 2012 Southwest Airlines Organizational Behavior Communication Paper Airlines, for example, Southwest Airlines, endeavor to give the best client care that they can offer to keep their clients glad. An imminent Southwest traveler may most likely reserve their spot by calling the client care number, signing on to the company’s site, or booking at an air terminal with a Southwest Airlines operator. The workers that help these forthcoming and real travelers are viewed as the foundation of the organization and give a valiant effort to speak to Southwest in the best manner conceivable. One may address, what satisfies these workers? What sort of association culture would they say they are encircled by regularly? â€Å"A solid hierarchical culture gives soundness to an organization† (Robbins Judge. , 2011, pg. 520). Culture of Southwest Airlines As indicated by Southwest Airlines statement of purpose, â€Å"Employees will be given a similar concern, regard, and caring disposition inside the association that they are required to share remotely with each Southwest Customer† (Southwest Airlines, 2012). We will compose a custom paper test on Authoritative Behavior And Communication Paper or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This certainly gives a positive indication that most of representatives working for this company are glad. As a jobless individual searching for work, a situation inside Southwest is the place they would need to be. It’s obvious that this organization esteems their workers and endeavors to keep them cheerful. Cheerful Employees = Happy Customers. Glad Customers keep Southwest flying† (Southwest Airline, 2012). As of late, Southwest Airlines was respected as perhaps the best organization to work for. â€Å"Southwest Airlines (NYSE: LUV)has been perceived as one of the best 50 Best Places to Work, a critical accomplishment, as about 150,000 organizations are evaluated by their representatives on Glassdoor† (PR Newswire, 2011). This point positively demonstrates that this organization’s upheld values line up with its authorized qualities. Correspondence Roles inside Southwest Airlines Company An organization’s culture assumes a basic job in the manner correspondence is done all through the organization. Southwest aircrafts, for instance is an immense organization with a huge number of representatives. One would figure that correspondence inside this association adopts even more a virtual strategy. In any case, since they are an immense organization, doesn’t imply that correspondence with others or the voices of the board won’t be easygoing. As Kelleher, CEO of Southwest, said himself: â€Å"Theres a ton being said about the significance of correspondence, for example. In any case, it cannot be inflexible; it cannot be formal. It needs to continue legitimately from the heart. It must be unconstrained; it must be between people seeing each other on the elevator† (Lee, 1994). This relates to the way of life of the association that Kelleher strives to keep up. As a CEO who esteems his representatives, we see here that he’s not hesitant to show how he is and the amount he puts stock in making the condition an upbeat and agreeable one for his workers. Discernments Within Southwest Airlines Let’s consider a worker of one of Southwest contenders wishing that they worked for this aircraft rather than their present manager. Hearing all the awesome anecdotes about working for this organization and how glad everybody is drives this worker to feel that he/she is working for an inappropriate organization. The recognition here is that a representative at Southwest is more joyful than a worker working for the contender. Robbins Judge characterizes Perceptions as, â€Å"a process by which people sort out and decipher their tactile impressions so as to offer significance to their environment† (Robbins Judge, 2011. g 168). Moreover, they notice that what we see may not be what the circumstance really ends up being. Understanding data or tuning in to others bluster about how magnificent the way of life is inside an organization doesn’t essentially mean its all great. While representatives might be more joyful than hopeless working for Southwest, I exceptionally question that there aren’t challenges that are looked now and again in their positions. Research has demonstrated that Southwest Airlines embraced values reflects their instituted qualities. Nonetheless, assume it didn’t. What occurs if the impression of their way of life, correspondence and workplace is supposed to be â€Å"peachy†, anyway it truly isn’t? Assume representatives were extremely despondent and the statement of purpose of Southwest truly wasn’t followed in the manner they work their association. This prompts awful discernments, alongside potential workers clients accepting that this association is voicing something that it’s not. This is a case of how misalignment between upheld values and established qualities would influence recognitions inside Southwest Airlines association. Strife inside Southwest Airlines Conflict is another significant theme that ought to be considered in associations like Southwest Airlines. â€Å"Conflict results from contrasts between bunch individuals contrasts in character, discernment, data, culture, and power or influence† (Beebe Masterson, 2009. , pg 152). Struggle is something that each organization and individual arrangement with sooner or later in time. While a few people may see clashes as a terrible thing, in reality and relying upon the circumstances in question, the contention might be seen as an incredible learning experience. Southwest Airlines see clashes as an approach to reinforce and construct connections (Gittel, 2003, Chapter 8). The people that are at first engaged with the contentions should initially attempt to go to an understanding. It’s best to ensure that the contention isn’t over a misconception or something that’s not an issue. On the off chance that an understanding or goals can’t be settled upon, it might be astute to get the other individual from the group or gathering included. â€Å"When clashes emerge at Southwest and are not settled by the gatherings themselves, a compromise procedure is used† (Gittel, 2003, Chapter 8). Getting others included will probably help decide why there is a contradiction and some way or another discover the goals that the gatherings couldn’t come to all alone. Southwest Airlines is one the most prosperous aircrafts in the US today. Huge numbers of different Airlines attempt to utilize the techniques that Southwest utilizes to stay with their, staff and representatives on favorable terms. â€Å"The strategic Southwest Airlines is commitment to the highest caliber of Customer Service conveyed with a feeling of warmth, kind disposition, singular pride, and Company Spirit†.

Biblia Essay Example For Students

Biblia Essay Durante 2500 anos, desde o incio da criao at Moiss, no havia nothing escrito. As mensagens de Deus eram transmitidas de pai para filho de modo oral. A partir de Moiss, Deus achou que period hora de documentar as mensagens e assim se iniciou o ciclo dos profetas escritores. 1. O Hebraico bblico um ramo da antiga lngua semita falada pelos hebreus e pelos nativos de Cana.2. uma lngua simples. A maior parte de suas palavras bsicas contm trs consoantes, tornando as sentenas hebraicas pequenas e objetivas.3. O hebraico torna a poesia do Antigo Testamento vvida, expressiva e bela (Idem) O salmo 23 composto por apenas 57 palavras em hebraico. O mesmo Salmo contm 107 palavras em portugusA linguagem hebraica foi cultivada como a mais sagrada lngua no mundo. Um esprito de devoo foi acariciado. No apenas foi ensinado aos estudantes o dever de orar, mas eles eram ensinados como orar, como se aproximar de seu Criador, como exercitar f nEle e como compreender e obedecer os ensinos de Seu Espirito. Intelectos santificados trouxeram da casa do tesouro de Deus coisas novas e velhas.4. O hebraico antigo considerado a lngua mais compreensvel para transmitir a mensagem de Deus atravs de Seus profetas, ao rhythm em que o Antigo Testamento foi escrito.II REIS 18:26 E 28| LNG UA JUDAICAISAAS 19:18| LNGUA DE CANA. A maior parte do Antigo Testamento foi escrita do hebraico antigo, enquanto umas poucas partes foram escritas em Aramaico. O aramaico, uma lngua relacionada muito de perto com o hebraico, time a lngua dos arameus, que viviam principalmente na Mesopotamia e na Sria.A) O uso da lngua aramaica no mundo1. Por ser uma lngua simples e fcil de se aprender, os babilnios e os Assrios, grandes potncias de seus dias adotaram-na. 2. Operating system persas que conquistaram babilnia adotaram o aramaico como lngua oficial do imprio. 3. Quando os judeus foram levados para Babilnia durante os 70 anos de cativeiro, tambm adotaram o aramaico em lugar do hebraico. 4. Ao rhythm em que Cristo esteve na Palestina, o aramaico period a lngua materna dos palestinos. A Bblia ainda time lida em hebraico no culto da sinagoga, ao rhythm de Cristo, mas muitas pessoas, especialmente as mulheres, no a podiam compreender. Tornou-se costumeiro, portanto, que os leitores das sinagogas traduzissem os versos bblicos para o aramaico. Mais tarde foram feitas tradues escritas do Antigo Testamento para o aramaico os chamados Targums. O hebraico falado tinha ficado obsoleto em grande medida nos rhythms pr-cristos. O aramaico foi mantido vivo continuamente como lngua falada at o presente, e ainda usado em certas partes do Oriente Prximo, onde conhecido como siraco.5. Em Jerusalm, mesmo bets dos grandes cativeiros, os mais estudados falavam aramaico fluentemente. Exemplo: Quando Rabsaqu, o emissrio do rei da Assria veio Jerusalm, os altos funcionrios de Ezequias pediram que eles falassem em aramaico para eles.(leia isto em II Reis 18:26)B) O uso do aramaico no texto sagrado1. A primeira vez que uma palavra aramaica usada na Bblia foi usada por Labo quando fez um p acto de fidelidade com Jac. Para expressar o conceito: Monte de pedra de testemunho, Labo usou a palavra aramaica (Jegar-Sahadutha) e Jac usou a palavra hebraica (Galeed )2. Quando Daniel foi apresentado diante de Nabucodonozor para interpretar o sonho da grande esttua que representava a histria dos quatro grandes imprios, ele comeou a falar em aramaico no top. 2: 4 e continuou an escrever seu livro em aramaico at o top. 7:28. 3. Jesus fez uso continuamente do aramaico. PALAVRAS DE JESUS EM ARAMAICO | SIGNIFICADOTalata Cumi Marcos 5:41| Menina, a ti Te digo: levanta-teEli Eli Lam Sabactani MAR.15:34 | Deus meu, Deus meu porque me desamparaste?Desde os primrdios os israelitas davam muita ateno a questo da educao.Tanto na escola como no lar, muitos dos ensinos eram feitos de maneira oral, mas os jovens tambm aprendiam a ler os escritos hebraicos; e os rolos de pergaminhos das escrituras do Antigo Testamento eram abertos para seu estudo.III PARTE O GREGO DO NOVO TESTAMENTOQuando o 3 imprio mundial liderado por Alexandre, o grande, teve incio em 331 AC, a cultura e a lngua grega se espalharam pela maior parte da rea do Mediterrneo e do Oriente Mdio. 1. Um fato interessante que os romanos foram vencedores sobre os gregos, subjugaram os gregos, impuseram o domnio romano com mo de ferro, mas tiveram que engolir a lngua dos gregos. 2. O grego foi adotado no Imprio romano como a lngua all inclusive. Business morals issues in the film Boiler room EssayA concluso que cerca de 90% da populao mundial podem ler a Bblia em sua prpria lngua, idioma ou dialeto. C) Qual a melhor traduo em Portugus? difcil dizer qual a melhor traduo sem saber para que, ou qual o objetivo da pergunta. 1. Alguns dizem que a traduo Verso Almeida Revista e Corrigida a mais autntica e tem maior autoridade. Exemplos de alguns vocbulos usados pela Almeida Revista e Corrigida que no se usam mais hoje:Eira que quer dizer uma rea onde se malha o oat. (Rute 3:2) Pez que quer dizer betume. (Isaas 34:9) Rubicundo que quer dizer pessoa muito corada.(Cantares 5:10) Tamargueira que significa um Arbusto nativo da frica.(Jeremias 17:6) Sambuca que significa uma pequena harpa triangular. (Dan. 3:5) 2. Outros estudiosos dizem que a Verso Almeida Revista e Atualizada tem uma melhor linguagem. A linguagem foi muito melhorada, e no restam dvidas de que nesta reviso foram usados manuscritos gregos dos melhores, muito superiores aos .que an Almeida tinha sua frente para usar na traduo unique que fez.3. A Bblia na Linguagem de Hoje e a Bblia Viva que so parfrases, incorporam muitos dos conceitos e preconceitos de seus tradutores. So timas para estudo devocional. 4. As tradues que so mais fiis ao texto unique, so melhores para estudos doutrinrios. Em resumo, a melhor traduo aquela que atende a sua necessidade. Vi que Deus havia de uma maneira particular guardado a Bblia, ainda quando da mesma existiam poucos exemplares; e homens doutos nalguns casos mudaram as palavras, achando que an estavam tornando mais compreensvel, quando na realidade estavam mistificando aquilo que period claro, fazendo-as apoiar suas estabelecidas opinies, que eram determinadas pela tradio. Vi, porm, que a Palavra de Deus, como um todo, uma cadeia perfeita, prendendo-se uma parte outra, e explicando-se mutuamente. For example White, Primeiros Escritos pgs. 221 e 222. Nosso Salvador, atravs da inspirao proclama: Vi outro anjo voando pelo meio do Cu, tendo um evangelho eterno para pregar aos que se assentam sobre a land, e a cada nao, e tribo, e lngua, e povo. (Apc. 14:6)1. Desde a Torre de Babel, tem havido uma surpreendente multiplicao de lnguas no mundo todo. 2. Este fato um grande desafio para a proclamao do Evangelho eterno. 3. As lnguas tambm so dinmicas e esto em constantes mudanas. Isto mais um desafio. Uma menina pintou um quadro da fuga de Jesus ao Egito. Ela desenhou um avio com quatro cabeas aparecendo nas janelas. Que cabeas so estas, perguntou a divertida professora. Esta Maria. Esta outra o pequeno Jesus. E este Jos. Respondeu a pequena desenhista. E quem est na cabine, perguntou a professora. Ok, este Pncio, o Piloto!Veja como est histria destaca a necessidade de tradues corretas das Escrituras Sagradas. B) O conselho de Paulo : Voc deve manejar bem a Palavra da Verdade. 1. Isto mostra que devemos buscar o melhor que pudermos em termos de estudo, pesquisa, tradues, refrains and so forth. Na publicao de A CINCIA DO BOM VIVER, em 1905, Ellen White usou oito textos da verso English Revised Version e 55 da American Revised Version. W.C. White, escreveu: Quando o oitavo volume de Testemonies for the Church foi publicado e pareceu desejvel fazer algumas citaes mais longas dos Salmos, foi dito irm White que a Revised Version dos Salmos time prefervel. Ela levou muito a srio esse conselho e nos instruiu a usar a Revised Version Ministry, Abril de 1947. Cremos que em nossa Ptria, estamos muito bem servidos de tradues, diversas stanzas e parfrases que nos ajudam a pesquisar melhor a Palavra de Deus e aplic-la para nosso crescimento espiritual. Como as fontes variam em qualidade e exatido. Book reference:

Who is Matt COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Who is Matt COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you have been reading this blog you will notice that in every entry thus far the author is listed as Matt.   A kind person recently emailed a comment about the blog and indicated they did not know who Matt is.   I guess I never really introduced myself formally on the blog. My name is Matt Clemons.   My Mom is really the only one who calls me Matthew but I respond to either name.   I am the Director of Admissions and Financial Aid.   I was born and raised in Portland, Oregon and in addition to living in New York City have lived in Pusan, South Korea and Santa Clara, California.   What would I be doing if I was not typing this?   I would be riding my bike.   I am an avid cyclist and ride my bike to and from work every day.   I absolutely love my job and higher education in general. Why should you heed the advice I put on the blog other than the fact that I work at SIPA?   Well, I have been working in higher education since George H.W. Bush was in office, but perhaps of more relevance to you is the fact that I obtained a professional graduate degree and borrowed money and received free money to do so.     So the advice I give is based not only on my work experience, but on my personal experience as a student.   Also of note is that I enrolled in my graduate program at age 28, very close to the average age of a new SIPA student. I will not bore you with other details about me, but I will share a quick personal story that is always on my mind this time of year.   This is a tough time of year for me because not all admission decisions can be favorable.   It is tough to deny applicants that really have their heart set on something.   That is where my story comes in . . . Many, many years ago when I was a senior in college (and the walk to classes was uphill both ways) I knew that I wanted to get out of the U.S. for a while after graduating.   I had my heart set on the Peace Corps and enthusiastically submitted my application.   A few months later I got a letter in the mail telling me a story many people hear this time of year: it was a very qualified and deep pool and I did not make the cut.   It was very hard news for me to hear at the time, but looking back, it was the best thing that ever happened to me. I still wanted to go overseas so I applied for English teaching jobs in several countries and ended up taking a job in Pusan, South Korea.   I not only had a wonderful time in Korea, I met my wife while teaching.   Looking back, I could not be more thankful that the Peace Corps letter was not the one I was looking for, even though at the time I received it I was dismayed. I tell this story because it is not easy for me to sign off on deny letters and I always hope that people realize that life is full twists and turns.   We often grapple to understand why things often do not turn out the way we want them to, only later to realize that difficult news opened doors we were later happy to walk through.   Many of you will receive offers of admission and you will come to SIPA and do wonderful things.   I have no doubt that those who do not come to SIPA will also go on to do wonderful things to help make the world a better place. So, I am the man behind the blog and that is a little bit about me and what is on my mind this time of year.   Back to reading . . . and no, decisions have not started to out yet more on that next week so stay tuned.

Who is Matt COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Who is Matt COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you have been reading this blog you will notice that in every entry thus far the author is listed as Matt.   A kind person recently emailed a comment about the blog and indicated they did not know who Matt is.   I guess I never really introduced myself formally on the blog. My name is Matt Clemons.   My Mom is really the only one who calls me Matthew but I respond to either name.   I am the Director of Admissions and Financial Aid.   I was born and raised in Portland, Oregon and in addition to living in New York City have lived in Pusan, South Korea and Santa Clara, California.   What would I be doing if I was not typing this?   I would be riding my bike.   I am an avid cyclist and ride my bike to and from work every day.   I absolutely love my job and higher education in general. Why should you heed the advice I put on the blog other than the fact that I work at SIPA?   Well, I have been working in higher education since George H.W. Bush was in office, but perhaps of more relevance to you is the fact that I obtained a professional graduate degree and borrowed money and received free money to do so.     So the advice I give is based not only on my work experience, but on my personal experience as a student.   Also of note is that I enrolled in my graduate program at age 28, very close to the average age of a new SIPA student. I will not bore you with other details about me, but I will share a quick personal story that is always on my mind this time of year.   This is a tough time of year for me because not all admission decisions can be favorable.   It is tough to deny applicants that really have their heart set on something.   That is where my story comes in . . . Many, many years ago when I was a senior in college (and the walk to classes was uphill both ways) I knew that I wanted to get out of the U.S. for a while after graduating.   I had my heart set on the Peace Corps and enthusiastically submitted my application.   A few months later I got a letter in the mail telling me a story many people hear this time of year: it was a very qualified and deep pool and I did not make the cut.   It was very hard news for me to hear at the time, but looking back, it was the best thing that ever happened to me. I still wanted to go overseas so I applied for English teaching jobs in several countries and ended up taking a job in Pusan, South Korea.   I not only had a wonderful time in Korea, I met my wife while teaching.   Looking back, I could not be more thankful that the Peace Corps letter was not the one I was looking for, even though at the time I received it I was dismayed. I tell this story because it is not easy for me to sign off on deny letters and I always hope that people realize that life is full twists and turns.   We often grapple to understand why things often do not turn out the way we want them to, only later to realize that difficult news opened doors we were later happy to walk through.   Many of you will receive offers of admission and you will come to SIPA and do wonderful things.   I have no doubt that those who do not come to SIPA will also go on to do wonderful things to help make the world a better place. So, I am the man behind the blog and that is a little bit about me and what is on my mind this time of year.   Back to reading . . . and no, decisions have not started to out yet more on that next week so stay tuned.

Research Paper Inside The Outsiders - Free Essay Example

Social classes are defined as a status hierarchy in which individuals and groups are classified on the basis of esteem, prestige, wealth, income, education, occupation, and social network. Social class, measured by socioeconomic status, affects all aspects of ones life. Having a high socioeconomic status can bring a multitude of opportunities that people of lower status will probably never get. In ideal world, everyone would be of equal status and there would be no more poverty. However, according to the United States Census Bureau, there were over 40 million people that have been living in poverty in 2016. Poverty is a reality and people have had to adapt to to their socioeconomic status. The Outsiders, by SE. Hinton, can be used to show how socioeconomic status affects the lives of teenager and how they adapt to their circumstances. In The Outsiders, Ponyboy, our 14 year old main character, narrates two weeks of his life with the purpose of telling the story of his best friends death. One of the main themes of the book is a class struggle. In this small rural town, there is a class rivalry between the greasers, the poor east side kids, and the Socs, the west side rich kids. This rivalry has had many consequences and both sides suffered. Although The Outsiders, was written decades ago, the class inequality and mistreatment of the poor still persists. The Outsiders can aid in our understanding the effects of being in low social class and how the characters have had to adapt to and rise above their circumstances and societys injustices. The story begins with Ponyboy walking out of the movie theaters with two things on his mind: Paul Newman and a ride home. It wasnt safe for greasers to walk alone because theyll get jumped, or someone will come by and scream Greaser! at them, which doesnt make you feel too hot, [Greasers] get jumped by the Socs. [Hinton 4] Although it was a long walk between his house and the theater, he decided to lone it because he enjoys going to the movies undisturbed by others. However this was not the greatest of ideas seeing that a red Corvair, which only Socs could afford, began to trail him. Five Socs got out the car and They walked around slowly, silently, smiling. Hey, grease, one said in an over-friendly voice. Were gonna do you a favor, greaser. Were gonna cut all that long greasy hair off. [Hinton] Eventually Ponyboys brothers and their group of friends scared the Socs off. This incident sets the tone for the rest of the story because it shows that the groups didnt need any provocation to become aggressive towards each other. In this town, being of a low socioeconomic status can put one in a very dangerous situation. Ponyboy was doing what any other teenager would do and went to enjoy a movie. However because he is a greaser, he got jumped on his walk home for no reason other than being poor. His older brother and guardian Darry then begun to scold him for walking alone without a switchblade as if it was Ponyboys fault for getting jumped. Then his other brother, Soda, pointed out It aint his fault he likes to go to the movies, and it aint his fault the Socs like to jump us, and if he had been carrying a blade it would have been a good excuse to cut him to ribbons. [Hinton] Greasers cant walk alone too much because they will get jumped but they coped with their situation by carrying weapons and traveling in groups. If Ponyboy had thought about it, I could have called Darry and he would have come by on his way home and picked me up, or Two-Bit Mathews one of our gang would have come to get me in his car if I had asked him, but sometimes I just dont use my head. Greasers are subjected to violence and aggression due to their social standing but they have adapted to their circumstances.

Researh of Galileo Galilei Essay - 573 Words

Researh of Galileo Galilei The Italian physicist was born is Pisa on 15 February 1564 (see appendix B). He was the first of seven children. Galileo was educated by a tutor and his father, a nobleman and well known for musical studies. At the age of 11 he was sent to a local monastery where he, like other children of noble people studied Greek, Latin, religion and music. Following his fathers wish, he continued his education, at the age of 17 he enrolled as a student of medicine at the University of Pisa in 1581. He showed little interest in medicine, it was at this time when mathematics captured his attention. It was around one year after enrolling at the University of Pisa, he made the legendary discovery of the movement of†¦show more content†¦He was offered a lifetime professorship at the University of Padua, he declined the offer, he later resigned and returned to Florence. Some theologians claimed that Copernicus, and therefore Galileo, was conflicting with the bible and the doctrines of the church about the order of creation. He was told to teach his findings only as theory not as truth. In 1615, Galileos book about his findings was banned by the church. Galileo remained quiet for a few years until he published his next book, which compared the two models of the universe, although Galileo carefully presented the various claims in theoretical terms it was apparent he believed the Ptolmemaic- were all planets including the sun orbit the earth, was false. And the Copernician system- were all planets orbit the sun was true. Even though it received the churchs imprimaur it was later banned shortly after its publication. Galileo was summoned to Rome to answer to his inquisition to stand trial for heresy, the charge was did he defy the paper-ban of teaching the Copernician system. After a five-month trial he was found guilty and was sentenced to house arrest for the remainder of his life. As time went on, his popularity grew and noted figures such as John Milton went out of their way to visit him shortly before his death. Galileo worked solo on his

Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, Roman Statesman

Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus (c. 519–430  BCE) was a farmer, statesman, and military leader who lived in early Rome. He considered himself a farmer above all, but when he was called to serve his country he did so well, efficiently, and without question, even though a prolonged absence from his farm could mean starvation for his family. When he served his country, he made his stint as dictator as brief as possible. For his faithful service, he became a model of Roman virtue. Fast Facts: Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus Known For: Cincinnatus was a Roman statesman who served as the kingdoms dictator during at least one time of crisis; he later became a model of Roman virtue and public service.Also Known As: Lucius Quintius CincinnatusBorn: c. 519 BCE in the Kingdom of RomeDied: c. 430 BCE in the Roman RepublicSpouse: RacillaChildren: Caeso Early Life Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus was born around 519 BCE in Rome. At the time, Rome was still a small kingdom made up of the city and its surrounding territory. Lucius was a member of the Quinctia, a patrician family that produced numerous state officials. Lucius was given the name Cincinnatus, meaning the curly-haired. Historians believe that Cincinnatuss family was wealthy; however, little else is known about his family or his early life. Consul By 462 BCE, the Roman kingdom was in trouble. Conflicts had escalated between the wealthy, powerful patricians and the lesser plebeians, who were fighting for constitutional reforms that would have placed limits on patrician authority. Dissension between these two groups eventually turned violent, weakening Roman power in the region. According to legend, Cincinnatuss son Caeso was one of the most violent offenders in the struggle between the patricians and the plebeians. To prevent the plebeians from assembling in the Roman Forum, Caeso would apparently organize gangs to push them out. Caesos activities eventually led to charges being brought against him. Rather than face justice, however, he fled to Tuscany. In 460 BCE, the Roman consul Publius Valerius Poplicola was killed by rebel plebeians. Cincinnatus was called in to take his place; in this new position, however, he apparently had only moderate success in quelling the rebellion. He eventually stepped down and returned to his farm. At the same time, the Romans were at war with the Aequi, an Italic tribe about whom historians know very little. After losing several battles, the Aequi managed to trick and trap the Romans. A few Roman horsemen then escaped to Rome to warn the Senate of their armys plight. Dictator Cincinnatus was apparently plowing his field  when he learned he had been appointed dictator, a position the Romans had created strictly for emergencies, for six months. He was asked to help defend the Romans against the neighboring Aequi, who had surrounded the Roman army and the consul Minucius in the Alban Hills. A group of Senators was sent to bring Cincinnatus the news. He accepted the appointment and dressed in his white toga before traveling to Rome, where he was given several bodyguards for protection. Cincinnatus quickly organized an army, calling together all the Roman men who were old enough to serve. He commanded them against the Aequi at the Battle of Mount Algidus, which took place in the region of Latium. Although the Romans were expected to lose, they quickly defeated the Aequi under the leadership of Cincinnatus and his Master of the Horse, Lucius Tarquitius. Cincinnatus made the defeated Aequi pass under a yoke of spears to show their subjugation. He took the Aequi leaders as prisoners and brought them to Rome for punishment. After this great victory, Cincinnatus gave up the title of dictator 16 days after it had been granted and promptly returned to his farm.​ His faithful service and lack of ambition made him a hero in the eyes of his countrymen. According to some accounts, Cincinnatus was appointed dictator again for a later Roman crisis in the wake of a grain distribution scandal. This time, a plebeian named Spurius Maelius was allegedly planning to bribe the poor as part of a plot to make himself king. There was a famine going at the time but Maelius, who was in possession of a large store of wheat, was allegedly selling it to other plebeians at a low price to curry favor with them. This worried the Roman patricians, who feared he had ulterior motives for his generosity. Once again, Cincinnatus—now 80 years old, according to Livy— was appointed dictator. He made Gaius Servilius Structus Ahala his Master of the Horse. Cincinnatus issued orders for Maelius to appear before him but Maelius fled. During the ensuing manhunt, Ahala ended up killing Maelius. A hero again, Cincinnatus resigned his post after 21 days. Death There is little information about Cincinnatuss life after his second term as dictator. He is reported to have died around 430 BCE. Legacy The life and accomplishments of Cincinnatus—whether true or merely legendary—were an important part of early Roman history. The farmer-turned-dictator became a model of Roman virtue; he was celebrated by later Romans for his loyalty and brave service. Unlike some other Roman leaders, who plotted and schemed to build their own power and wealth, Cincinnatus did not exploit his authority. After he had performed the duties required of him, he swiftly resigned and returned to his quiet life in the country. Cincinnatus is the subject of several notable artworks, including Riberas Cincinnatus Leaves the Plough to Dictate Laws to Rome. Many places are named in his honor, including Cincinnatti, Ohio, and Cincinnatus, New York. A statue of the Roman leader stands in Tuileries Garden in France. Sources Hillyard, Michael J.  Cincinnatus and the Citizen-Servant Ideal: the Roman Legends Life, Times, and Legacy. Xlibris, 2001.Livy.  Rome and Italy: the History of Rome from Its Foundation. Edited by R. M. Ogilvie, Penguin, 2004.Neel, Jaclyn.  Early Rome: Myth and Society. John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2017.

Overview of the US Civil War Battle of Richmond

In 1862, Confederate Major General Kirby Smith ordered an offensive into Kentucky. The advance team was led by Brigadier General Patrick R. Cleburne who had his cavalry led by Colonel John S. Scott out front. On August 29th, the cavalry began a skirmish with Union troopers on the road to Richmond, Kentucky. By noon, the Union infantry and artillery had joined the fight, causing the Confederates to retreat to Big Hill. Pressing his advantage, Union Brigadier General Mahlon D. Manson sent a brigade to march towards Rogersville and the Confederates. Dates August 29-30, 1862 Location Richmond, Kentucky Key Individuals Involved Union: Major General William NelsonConfederate: Major General E. Kirby Smith Outcome Confederate Victory. 5,650 casualties of which 4,900 were Union soldiers. Overview of the Battle The day ended with a brief skirmish between the Union forces and Cleburne’s men. During the evening both Manson and Cleburne discussed the situation with their superior officers. Union Major General William Nelson ordered another brigade to attack. Confederate Major General Kirby Smith gave Cleburne the order to attack and promised reinforcements. In the early morning hours, Cleburne marched north, won against Union skirmishers, and approached the Union line near Zion Church. Over the course of the day, reinforcements arrived for both sides. After exchanging artillery fire, the troops attacked. The Confederates were able to push through the Union right, causing them to retreat to Rogersville. They tried to make a stand there. At this point, Smith and Nelson had taken command of their own armies. Nelson attempted to rally the troops, but the Union soldiers were routed. Nelson and some of his men were able to escape. However, by the end of the day, 4,000 Union soldiers were captured. More significantly, the way north was open for the Confederates to advance.

Greek Tragedy And The Morality Of Greek Culture Essay

Greek Tragedy and the Morality of Greek Culture Theater in ancient Greece was considered the climax of the days long cultural festival of The City Dionysia. At the festival, various types of plays were shown but one of the most popular was tragedy. These tragedies show the main character, usually a god or person of myth, going through human suffering and the terrible sequence of events that followed; and were produced in 472- 401 BCE. In order for a play to be performed at The City Dionysia festival; tragic playwrights would first have to appeal to the state official that was organizing the festival by submitting ideas to him and his committee. The ideas submitted were outlines of main themes and points of interest to be performed in the play. If a playwright was selected by the state official and his committee, then they received a financial backer and a chance to compete in the drama competition of the festival. The state official, or his committee, was likely pushing their own agenda and choose playwrights that matched their id eals. This is just one example of how theater in ancient Greece was used to influence the morality of Greek culture by using the stories of tragedies, like those of Euripides. The City Dionysia Festival was a celebration of the god Dionysus’ arrival in Athens in mythical times and was usually held annually between March and April. The festival and theater performances were ways of honoring the god Dionysus, who is the god of the grape harvest,Show MoreRelatedGreek And Roman Influence On Western Culture1063 Words   |  5 PagesGreek and Roman Contribution To Western Culture Greek and Roman culture are the most often thought of in history, and that is due to the many contributions it had to the future. Greeks were very philosophical and were constantly questioning morality. The Classical age of the Greeks, 479-323 B.C.E., is mentioned in reference to tragedies. 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A significant shift in morals occurred from the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans, who carried out good deeds with a surplus of energy simply because they could afford to do so, to the predominantly Judeo-Christian era of self-repression. This transition demonstrates a decline in our ability to make sense of our livesRead MoreGreek Mythology And Mythology Of The Iliad, Oedipus Rex And Others1294 Words   |  6 PagesCultures have long been shaped by mythology and religion. The impacts of ancient cultures in particular are felt worldwide through a variety of mediums. Others have referenced ancient cultures for a long time, in hopes of better understanding them. Examples of this have been seen throughout the world, especially in Greek culture. The ancient Greeks had a rich culture, which they used often in their works; examples of this are seen in the Iliad, Oedipus Rex and others. The existence of Greek mythologyRead MoreAn Ideal Hero: Greek vs. Roman Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagescivilizations (Attached) 3. Ages of early Greek mythology to Ovid ( Poet of Metamorphoses) a. Origin of humans: sacred clay (wise and rulers) blood of titans (murderous and criminals), and stones(endurance) b. 4 ages as decline: Golden (peace), Silver (seasons farming), Bronze (war), Iron (mining, deforestation, crime). 4. Dominant and alternate cultural themes in the Iliad Audience: upper-class men Purpose: cultural propaganda. Greek Heros= models of courage skill to men (whatRead MoreSimilarities Between Roman And Roman Cinema1506 Words   |  7 PagesNumerous influences established Roman theatrical entertainment. Etruscan and Greek antecedent are what predominantly shaped ancient Roman entertainment. Etruscans were people who lived in modern day Tuscany and parts of Umbria (Beacham, 1991). Rome inherited all attributes of the Etruscan religious festivals, where various theatrical performances were given, ranging from acting to chariot racing. For instance these carnival-like festivals occurred to please the gods though theatrical offerings. AnotherRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1696 Words   |  7 PagesHUMN 1110 1 October 2014 Fatalism in Oedipus the King Tragedy has always been considered the highest form of literature; Oedipus the King is written by Sophocles who is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians, it fully represents the enduring charm of the ancient Greek tragedy, leaving the reader endless thinking. Through Oedipus’ misfortune, Sophocles tries to reveal the cause of their tragedy is ubiquitous and ever-present fate, rather than people themselves, dominatesRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh 1523 Words   |  7 Pagesof Gilgamesh is important in the study of early civilizations especially the Sumerian society in regard to culture and religion. The story depicts a religious society that believed in supernatural powers that punishes people for been sinners. The story is also significant in understanding the values, norms and beliefs of the Sumerians. In particular, we learn that the Sumerians valued morality, loathed beastly acts and believed in just leadership. The main themes in this epic of Gilg amesh are deathRead MoreComparing The Religions Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesthat will never die out. #4) Discuss the philosophical and cultural contributions of the Ancient Greeks. How did thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and the later Hellenistic philosophers shape the world, and what culture does the world gain from the Greeks? There are a considerable amount of cultures that have impacted the world, but one of the most dominant is Greece. The Ancient Greeks have brought several influential aspects to the world including politics, philosophy, art, science

Taking a Look at Capital Punishment - 764 Words

Death penalty is also known as capital punishment. Capital Punishment is a penalty of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. The death penalty was established in America in 1608. The British influenced America to use the death sentence. The first recorded practice of the death penalty in America was to Caption George Kendall in Virginia, he was found guilty of being a spy for Spain. However, the death penalty came long before Captain George Kendall. The first established record of capital punishment that has been recorded goes back to the 18th century B.C in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon, famously known as, an eye for an eye. Another record of the death penalty comes from the 14th century B.C Hittite Code, 7th century B.C Roman laws of the 12 Tablets, also famously known as the crucifixion. Death sentences came in varies ways, such as, burning alive (witch craft), beaten to death, stoning, drowning and impalement. So, as you see the death pen alty has been with us for a while and shortly after, it was presented to America. Capital punishment has been changed over time. In 1612, the Moral and Martial Laws were established by a Virginia Governor, which offered the death penalty for even minor offenses such as stealing, killing animals, and trading with Indians. Each colony had different death penalty law. The New York State instituted the Dukes Laws of 1665. Under the New York State laws, offenses such as disobeying and/or hittingShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Capital Punishment1003 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a topic highly debated upon. For years the court systems have been debating whether the criminals deserve this strict punishment or not. However, despite the verdict from the judge, people have still been divided on whether capital punishment does more harm than good. A major subject that comes up is if the government has a justifiable reason for killing convicted people. Some only look at the negative but there are plenty of reasons why this is a positive action. Capital punishme ntRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment677 Words   |  3 Pagesdeath penalty for alleged criminals in the United States needs to change because there is an unacceptable number of posthumous exonerations, and a negative generational impact on the family of the accused. The death penalty is a common method of capital punishment in the United States, used mainly for serious crimes such as murder. Currently, there are five different authorized methods of execution in this country: hanging, electrocution, lethal gas, firing squad, and lethal injection. Of these five,Read MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment1004 Words   |  4 PagesFurman had four main arguments: most western nations had abolished capital punishment because it was an unsuccessful way to deter crime; juries only handed out about 100 death penalties each year, and only about 50 prisoners were sentenced to death so capital punishment was not being issued objectively; national prison records stated that executions almost always involved black prisoners; and the only reason why capital punishment had not been abolished in the United States is because legislaturesRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment1080 Words   |  4 Pages Since 1608, legal systems have used capital punishment as justice. â€Å"As of November 2014, 32 states have the death penalty. There have been a total of 1348 executions from January 1977 to the end of 2014† (capitalpunishmentuk). The capital punishment only affects those who sentenced in the crime of rape or murder. The most popular death method is lethal injection. There are other options such as â€Å"electrocution, hanging, shooting, and the gas chamber† (capitalpunishmentuk) but theses alternativeRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment606 Words   |  2 PagesWould you rather want the murderer of your loved one to have a capital punishment or do you want them to spend their entire life in a prison cell? That question raises a lot of controversy to the public because of the capital punishment. To prevent criminals from killing they are given a capital punishment who has committed horrendous crimes to satisfy oneself, but many people think that criminals shou ldnt be given death penalty because it decreases the value of life. In the article â€Å"Death andRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment2178 Words   |  9 PagesCapital punishment also known as the death penalty is a sentence which requires the use of deadly force on high risk inmates. This form of punishment has become a controversial topic for many debates. 58 nations are currently using capital punishment in their justice systems, 97 countries have decided to abolish it completely. Canada decided to abolish capital punishment from the Canadian Criminal Code in 1976, and many argue whether the abolishment had any positive outcome on Canada’s justice systemRead MoreCessation of Life: Who are we to choose?- A look into the Death Penalty686 Words   |  3 Pages The topic of capital punishment is a hot one. Human beings are capable of doing some monstrous things. For a victim of a heinous crime, sometimes the only justice seems to be an eye for an eye. And most of the time those victims look to our court systems to provide that justice. But is death the answer? I believe that with human fallibility and the fallibility of our court system as variables, that a sentence that cannot be overturned should not be passed down in any case, especially when thatRead MoreA Hanging By George Orwell1141 Words   |  5 Pagesconvey his argument against capital punishment. Orwell as an officer of the law is sworn to enforce the laws of the state, even if he disagrees with them morally. Orwell wrote â€Å"A Hanging† using an event he acted in to describe his point on why capital punishment is a crime against nature. Although as a police man he could not oppose the law, his story â€Å"A Hanging†, Orwell shows his opposition through many s ymbolic forms. Like Orwell I too am against capital punishment, by writing â€Å"A Hanging† GeorgeRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Justice in Retribution1470 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: Justice in Retribution       The American government operates in the fashion of an indirect democracy. Citizens live under a social contract whereby individuals agree to forfeit certain rights for the good of the whole. Punishments for crimes against the state are carried out via due process, guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. The use of capital punishment is decided by the state, which is legal in thirty-seven states. It is a moral imperative to protect the states rightsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Punishment Of Execution1247 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is the death penalty? The death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. In the reading selection â€Å"The DEATH PENALTY in AMERICA† Bedau says that â€Å"The history of the death penalty in America can be useful if roughly divided into six epochs of very uneven duration and importance (3)†.The author is saying that the history of the death penalty can be usefully if it is separate into different time period. The author says â€Å"first, from the

Federal v. State Power free essay sample

As citizens of the United States we exist under a federal system of government. There are different levels of the system, each cooperating with the next and each having some form of formal authority over the people. The age long argument has been: â€Å"more state power is most effective – no, more federal power is most effective†. There are also those who believe that an equal cooperation between both state and federal governments, our current way of separating power, is the most effective. So where should the line be drawn and which is most effective? The Constitution gave us a basic outline for how we should run our government. The bottom line is cooperative federalism – powers and policy assignments are shared between states and the national government and they may also share costs, administration, and even blame for programs that work poorly (Edwards 81). The idea of cooperative federalism has raised an important question: Where do the boundaries of national government end and where do the boundaries of state governments begin? The tenth amendment has somewhat of an answer to where the state boundaries begin. It says that if a state is not given a power directly by the constitution but is not prohibited from using that power then it is the state’s right to use and regulate that power. As for the boundaries of the national government, the supreme court case of McCulloch v. Maryland gives a good example. In 1791 the government established a national bank. This bank could print money and make loans as well as a number of other banking responsibilities. Many people who believed that the government should have a limited amount of control over the economy were opposed to the idea of a national bank. Eventually the government stopped funding the bank, but not long after came the second national bank. Out of defiance to the bank, the state of Maryland passed a law taxing the Baltimore branch $15,000 a year which it refused to pay. Maryland decided to sue the branch’s cashier, James McCulloch, and after the state’s law was upheld McCulloch took the case to the Supreme Court. Chief Justice John Marshall ruled in favor of the bank on the grounds that Congress has certain implied powers and that because of these implied powers creating a national bank was perfectly acceptable. Just like the state governments, the powers of the national government are not always clear and can be interpreted rather narrowly or quite broadly. In Article 1 Section 8 of the constitution the powers of congress are specifically listed-enumerated powers-but this section of the constitution also includes the â€Å"necessary and proper clause† This clause states that Congress may create any laws or policies it sees fit to apply the powers specifically spelled out. Going hand-in-hand with implied powers and the â€Å"necessary and proper clause† is the commerce clause. The commerce clause gives congress the right to regulate commerce. Commerce can be defined today as the movement of goods, radio signals, electricity, telephone messages, the internet, insurance transactions, and more (Edwards 77). Congress regulates the movement of all of these between the U. S and foreign nations, between states, and between Indian Tribes. With an extremely broad definition of commerce people have become concerned with how much power the national government actually has. Contributing to this concern are grants-in-aid and unfunded mandates. Grants-in-aid are grants given to state government from the federal government to aid in different programs and projects. Concern arises because grants often come with strings attached and sometimes are not given to states until they fulfill certain requirements (this would be an example of a mandate). Sometimes the government passes a law and expects states to follow that law and fund it without help from the government; this is an unfunded mandate. The federal government often uses grants-in-aid and unfunded mandates to have more control over what happens within the states which is where the concern of cooperation and boundaries comes from. In addition to the different components of federalism, there are pieces of legislature that also make people question whether more, less, or the same amount of power to the states is most effective. Among these pieces of legislature are the Affordable Care Act and the Clean Air Act. The Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, was designed to make health insurance more readily available and more affordable. Obamacare, has two key components: an individual mandate and Medicaid expansion. People who do not have health insurance, either through their employer or personally, are required to purchase health care before 2014. Anyone who does not follow this mandate will be required to pay a â€Å"shared responsibility payment† to the Federal government. As of right now Medicaid covers pregnant women, children, needy families, the blind, the elderly, and the disabled. Obamacare would expand this by requiring states to provide care to adults with incomes up to 133 percent of the federal poverty level. This act also increases the amount of money states will receive for this mandate. In the case that a state does not follow the Medicaid expansion it may lose all funding for both the requirements and Medicaid. The Clean Air Act regulates the amount of pollutants floating in the air, the amount of pollutants released by industrial and mobile sources, and the types of fines and sanctions levied against pollution violators (Potoski 335). The environmental protection agency allows states to take responsibility of the requirements in their state and as long as they follow the minimum requirements the state will receive funding from the government. If a state does not comply with the minimum standards for clean air, the Clean Air Act will become an unfunded mandate just the same as Obamacare would become an unfunded mandate. Where Obamacare and the Clean Air Act are concerned, policymaking is most effective through state and federal cooperation. First and foremost if a state decided not to follow the requirements of expanding Medicaid, the burden of an unfunded mandate would rest on the shoulders of its citizens and its government. The same would go for the Clean Air Act. This may even be worse considering the point of the Clean Air Act is to keep our air clean. Without the cooperation of the states we don’t have clean air and without clean air we have sickness and unhealthy conditions for our citizens. This being said cooperation is extremely important between the levels of government. If the federal government were to have more control, at least where these policies are concerned, there is the potential danger of the government issuing these policies and not providing funding for them because they don’t want to spend the money or they want to show how powerful they are or for whatever reason. In the event that this happens the states are stuck with a pretty large burden of making sure that they have enough money to meet the standards of Medicaid expansion and the clean air act. In the case that states had more power, inconsistency would become a reality. Every state is different. They want different things and not all are willing to meet the same standards. If enough inconsistency occurs and each state creates different standards for their policies, there’s almost no point to having the federal government because states start to believe themselves to be independent. With all of that being said, policymaking is most effective through state and federal cooperation. With more power to one or the other we lose sight of a democracy. Our country was designed on the basis of cooperative federalism. We wouldn’t be the United States anymore without the federal government, without the states, or with one having more power over the other. Our system of checks and balances provides us with an effective way of accomplishing our goals and staying united. Federalism In America

Pacifism And Christianity Essay Example For Students

Pacifism And Christianity Essay Jesus spoke of it, Kahlil Gibran wrote about it, Mahatma Ghandi demonstratedabout it, The Beatles sang about it and most importantly is has been shownthrough the ages by humble deeds Peace that is. The way to peace is throughlove. Love cannot be forced and it cannot be found through sloth therefore forpeace to flourish it must be wanted and acted upon accordingly by the people whowill grow under it. However to have peace there must be only peace, it cannot beinterrupted by acts of violence or aggression and it especially cannot existwhen those who are supposedly working for it also engage in violent acts on theside. In other words pacifism is the only way to achieve peace. Catholicismsupports pacifism but it also supports the Just-War Theory which is a set ofrules that must be followed to make a war just. It includes: a just cause- warmust confront a real and certain danger, competent authority- war must bedeclared by those responsible for public order, there must be right intentionsand it must be a last resort. It is unclear how anyone could call themselves aChristian and fight in wars at the same time when in the Ten Commandments itclearly states Thou shalt not kill. That phrase is alone, it is notfollowed by a list of exceptions and loop holes to the commandment. Next, Jesus,the founder of Christianity, said to do unto others as you would have then dounto you. If a person is of sane mind that person does not wish to dietherefore killing deliberately breaks Jesus rule. Not only does being aChristian and fighting wars break simple rules of the faith but if you are atrue believer in Christianity it is also absurd. What is the purpose of aso-called just war? To stop an immediate danger that threatens safety and peaceand to protect but what do Christians have to protect and guard against whenthey believe that their kingdom is not of this Earth? If the Christian kingdomis with their god in the afterlife what kingdom that resides only on Earth couldthey possibly justify killing to protect? Or perhaps it is protecting their ownand other lives. Although did Jesus protect his own life when Judas came tobetray him? No, infact according to the Bible when an apostle drew a sword toprotect Jesus life Jesus stopped him and healed the wounded soldier. Furthermore what would be protected here on Earth when it is the Christianbelief that the soul is the most important part. Should Christians act in a waythat would hurt souls and save minds and bodies or act in a way that saves soulsbut leaves minds and bodies to die? Perhaps waging war to stop a threat such asNazis from overtaking the world because in doing so they would destroy peaceand love along with Christianity. The only argument that can be made forpacifism here is that if you are a Christian you are to have faith that your godwill protect you especially if you are following your faith in spite of the factthat is might get you and many others killed. In the end war is not peace andthe two cannot both exist at the same time. It is one or the other. John Lennonmade the statement All you need is love which is so simple yet so hard tofollow and see. Peace and love have become almost interchangeable with eachother because they are so very much alike. With peace there is inner contentmentand with love there is benevolence, kindness and fraternity toward all life. .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 , .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .postImageUrl , .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 , .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467:hover , .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467:visited , .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467:active { border:0!important; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467:active , .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467 .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e35c4b0d50014c854e993b589294467:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Events Leading To The Collapse Of Enron Accounting Essay Thetwo forms compliment each other in such a way that it is either not possible tohave one without the other or it is just foolish to have only one. This beingsaid it is true that pacifism is the only way to have peace because peace andlove are so close yet war is the opposite of peace so it cannot logically bereasoned that war is close to peace. John Lennons statement could just haveeasily been All you need is peace. Peace brings with it prosperity,knowledge and opportunity. War brings death and the wasting of resources howeverit can be used to energize a nations economy and patriotism but the result ofwar outweighs the good side of war. Pacifism can bring change to the world ashas been shown to us by the actions of many including Socrates, Jesus, Luther,Ghandi, King and many, many others but the greatest example of this is not thesemen but the one who lives humbly for the cause of peace in pacifism.

Logistics and Analysis of IGEHO 2011

Introduction IGEHO is an international exhibition for hotel catering and extra-domestic consumption that took place in Basel, Switzerland from the 19-23 November 2011. The event was meant for anyone who is professionally involved in the hotel industry. The IGEHO event offered innovations, a complete market overview of products and services and a setting in which to meet familiar faces.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Logistics and Analysis of IGEHO 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alongside hoteliers, the event acted as a meeting point for professionals from the facility management industry and the care sector (homes and hospitals). In addition to this, visitors to the event were able to acquire valuable specialist knowledge about trends in the hotel industry. Happening at a difficult economic climate, the event provided a good opportunity for stakeholders in the hotel industry to find the right partner in good time so as to be able to react successfully to changes within the industry. At a time when conserving energy is a priority for every organization, IGEHO provided participants information on energy efficiency for them to apply in the hotel industry. Additionally, the event gave participants who would like to invest money in the hotel industry in the future an opportunity to learn the basics of how to run their businesses. This was achieved through a lecture given on hall 2.2 with the theme â€Å"Atmosphere for the Hotel Guest: Focus on Women.† The choice of topic was based on the assumption that hotels are generally better tailored to the requirements of men than women. By placing the focus on women, the event organizers sought to give participants an answer to the question of how female hotel gusts differ from their male counterparts (IGEHO, 2011). Ideally, the event featured over 800 exhibitors displaying thousands of products, services, and innovations in the hotel ind ustry (Allen, 2010). This report looks at the logistical support for IGEHO to determine if the event was a success or not in relation to other events. The report also looks at the main suppliers (Butterworth, and Rukavina, 2002) during the event and gives a Gantt chart giving the schedule of the event. Logistical Support for the Igeho Event Events like IGEHO 2011 are leisure activities and work possibilities for people and logistical support is important if they are to be a success. Events bring people together and make them have a good time. They enhance the quality of people’s life by providing significant economic benefits and can also provide revenue for special projects. Regardless of size, events require a high degree of planning, a range of skills and a lot of energy.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Andersson and Wesslau (2000), when using events, companies get the possibility to have their own right to the consumer during the duration of the event. This means that if a company manages to get the consumer to attend the event, the distortion from the competitors will be gone or at least minimized during the duration of the event. Also, events such as IGEHO, which largely concentrates on the hotel industry contains tangible elements, such as food, beverages and other products sold or given away, but are essentially a service in that they consist of intangible experiences of finite duration within a temporary, managed atmosphere. As with all services, this experiential â€Å"product† is produced and consumed simultaneously, is highly heterogeneous and very difficult to store or control (Allen, 2010) hence the need for proper planning. Ticketing Ticketing an event such as IGEHO is an immensely complex task, involving thousands of tickets. Hence, ticketing is one of the most significant programs of mega events such as IGEH O 2011. The ticketing that regards customers becomes, directly and indirectly, a critical factor for the success of the event and, consequently, it must be set up and realized in more professional and coherent way with the context of which it is to be situated (Cherubini and Iasevoli, 2007). For IGEHO, the tickets were available from the event’s website www.igeho24.ch. Participants to the event were able to purchase their tickets online two months before the event kicked off. Selling tickets online provided convenience to the participants since they did not have to cue to obtain their tickets. Additionally, the event organizers were able to get good returns since they were selling their tickets directly to the public. The ability to purchase tickets at any time that suited them not only enabled the participants to make informed choices on the part of the event they wanted to attend but it also eased the pressure on the organizers phones consequently cutting their cost base si gnificantly. However, since not all participants to the event have access to internet connection, the organizers had booths in various countries where one could buy IGEHO tickets. These were available from the stands at the entrances of shopping malls and event venue. In addition, portions of the tickets were sent to special guests personally (IGEHO, 2011). Transportation On Saturday, November 19 and every other day of the event at 08.15 am, a special train would move from the city center to Basel SBB where the trade fair was being held. Participants were not charged for this ride since the event organizers met the cost. Throughout the day, the number of speed trains heading to the trade fair was increased to enable anyone who missed the special IGEHO train to get to the venue in good time.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Logistics and Analysis of IGEHO 2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The event organizers chose speed trains as the mode of transportation to the event to avoid traffic jams, which are inherent in Basel. The IGEHO organizers had also made a special arrangement with the RailAway Company to offer 10% discount on the outward and return journey to Basel SBB and on the transfer to the trade fair grounds for those who missed the IGEHO train. For those who did not wish to travel by rail, the organizers had contracted reliable bus companies and taxi operators to transport guests to the event and back. However, this was done at the guests’ own expense (IGEHO, 2011). Human Resources Human resource management is much more than recruitment and selection of staff and volunteers; it is a wide-ranging activity, involving the long-term strategic development of the event organization. The expected outcome of this is a positive culture of commitment and cooperation developed in the process of managing the work force (Wagen, 2007). In events, there are also the volunteers. They are representatives from the community who freely choose to give their time and skills to support club activities for no payment other than reimbursement for out of pocket expenses. Volunteers come from all age groups, educational backgrounds and genders (Cherubini and Iasevoli, 2007). People generally volunteer to have fun, socialize, learn new skills, help others, develop new friends, explore career opportunities etc. (Getz, 2007). Working with volunteers requires that their special contribution to the success of the event be acknowledged and shared. Working with volunteers requires consideration, flexibility and enthusiasm because volunteers often work for the ‘fun of it’ of for charitable purposes. Volunteers require just as much management and coordination as employees (Tassiopoulos, 2005). For the realization of the IGEHO 2011 event successfully, there was need for adequate, competent and well-qualified human resources to achieve the goals of the event. In this sense , the staff employed in the IGEHO Event consisted of the Swiss Hotel Industry personnel and organization company’s staff. These people had responsibilities from the beginning to the end of the event. In addition, during the staging of the event the personnel in charge were assigned to serve the participants and the audience. In the IGEHO 2011 event, a total of 38 employees were assigned including 13 employees in organization, 15 for stage setup and enter-exit controlling, 6 people in branding, 4 people in promotional and advertising business.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The personnel were trained people and were selected according to the job requirements. Volunteers were 33 people and students from various Swiss hotel industry institutions. The students were assigned to meet the needs of the audiences and provide the necessary assistance in the hall during the event. Two week training was given to the volunteers for the event (IGEHO, 2011). Marketing and PR In management of the events, public relations have two roles. On the one hand, it supports marketing activity in the form of promotions; on the other hand, it is also the tool that disseminates non-promotional information to other target publics that are important to the organization (Anderson, 2004). An event’s leading aim is to achieve positive coverage on the media for the event without paying for the space or air-time it occupies. Strong relationships with the key media and a range of innovative techniques and tools in order to evoke an attraction are important when trying to create t he desired media exposure (Masterman, 2004). In addition, media relations and publicity should be given a lot of attention. A well-planned publicity campaign should run alongside any advertising campaign. Ideally, this drive should be spread over the period of months, building up to a peak shortly before the event. Early warning allows potential participants and spectators to book the event in to their diaries and prevents potential clashes with rival attractions (Tassiopoulos, 2005). To promote the IGEHO 2011 event, various activities were organized in the city centre, in shopping malls and in hotels. Brochures and leaflets were distributed in areas of heavy pedestrian traffic (Berridge, 2007). In addition outdoor advertisements were done. Some attendants of IGEHO were determined by online voting by public people from the official web site of IGEHO www.igeho24.ch. By carrying out e-mail based subscription system of voting, the event participants also achieved the chance to win vari ous gifts. In addition, it was announced some surprise awards would be distributed to the lucky participants by drawing during the event. Wide coverage to reports on the subject was given in the local and national press, on web pages and official web site of IGEHO within the scope of public relations (IGEHO, 2011). The IGEHO organizers created a strong brand and visual image for the event that was withdrawn from IGEHO’s strong hotel industry background while at the same time creating a clean commercial look that would appeal to European investors where participants were drawn from. After developing a strong message – ‘Atmosphere for the Hotel Guest: Focus on Women’ the organizers formed a management team that focused on systematically developing a targeted participants list. The team then circulated targeted invitations to over 20,000 potential delegates. To market the event further, the organizers formed the IGEHO Forum where lively discussions about the event were held. These discussions were chaired by Heinz Margot a well-known Swiss television presenter and covered various industry topics (IGEHO, 2011). Additionally, the organizers also used social websites like twitter and facebook to promote the event (Wagen, 2005). Risk Management The goals of risk management (RM) in events like everywhere include the protection of assets, to minimize legal and financial liabilities, to control potential loss, properly manage growth, and to operate responsibility. Risk management recognized in varying degrees as a key component of the responsibilities associated with the planning and producing events. It is often perceived as a function that is carried out once an event has been conceived, designed, and organized. RM should be thoroughly embedded in the event design and throughout its development and production process to ensure the risks associated with the event are managed effectively and cost efficiently (Silvers, 2008). To reduce the risk s that may occur during staging of the event, the logistical team had ambulances and medical teams on standby before the start of the event. In addition, to ensure the security of the event professional security staffs were assigned. Event Participants Meeting, Receptions and Hospitality To welcome the participants in to the hall, controllers, routing attendant’s volunteers were supposed to meet the people and guide them. In order to provide employee communication, intercom, wireless radio and mobiles were used. Before the event, time audiences were taken in by ticket controlling on a regular basis. Entries were provided in to two different doors. Assigned people directed the audience to different booths by asking them what they wanted to learn. In the VIP entrance, the audiences were taken into the same way. Front part of the VIP gate was devoted to protocol. Private catering was treated for the VIP guests (IGEHO, 2011). Analysis of the Suppliers Needed Like any other big ev ent, the IGEHO organizers could not organize the event on their own and had to look for other suppliers to assist them in making the event a success (Butterworth, and Rukavina, 2002). Road Traffic Office Since the risk of road traffic accidents is higher in international visitors compared to local residents, the IGEHO organizers had collaborated with the Swiss Road Traffic Office (SRTO) to ensure that there were no accidents involving participants to the event. The highway patrol officers taking part in the event had been retrained and improvements in the secondary road network including lane widening and lane separation in dangerous ‘hot spots’ near the location of the event was carried out. The highway patrol officers created awareness among event participants on the side of the road they were supposed to drive, importance of wearing seatbelts, limiting the use of alcohol, and avoiding driving when tired. The officers were also required to give directions to motorists who did not know the venue for the event. Cabeza Cleaning Company In order to ensure that the city was kept clean during the duration of the event, the organizers contracted 326 street cleaners from Cabeza, a private cleaning company who manually removed approximately 20 tonnes of rubbish from city streets, which is twice the usual amount. Up to 5000kg of rubbish was removed from the IGEHO site and 197sq m of city footpaths and 8000 sq m of city roadways were cleaned three times a day, which is equivalent to approximately 180 football fields. In addition, there was a team of 12 anti-graffiti cleaners who were employed around the clock removing approximately 1300 instances of graffiti. G4S For any event to be successful, security of the participants has to be guaranteed. To ensure the security of participants at IGEHO, the organizers had contracted security firm G4S to manage crowds in areas where pedestrian volumes increase quickly. This included areas such as near transport interc hanges, station platforms, fairground exits, bridges, and ticket booths/ticket gates. During the event, G4S was supposed to provide security and stewarding duties as communication between the two types of staff is critical for the safe management of crowds. G4S had selected stewards with appropriate competencies and they had also received training in fire safety, emergency evacuation and dealing with incidents such as bomb threats. Two months before the start of IGEHO, G4S was already deeply involved in risk assessment and planning for the event. Working with the IGEHO staff, it participated in everything from security preparations and consultancy to the actual operations covering the whole 5-day event, starting on 19 November. Overall, G4S had provided 600 security officers to ensure the round-the-clock safety and security of the 80,000 visitors who descended on the Swiss city to take part in IGEHO 2011. ABB Group of Companies Although no incidents related to electrical hazards hav e been reported in any major event, there is always the potential of electricity causing death to workers, participants or members of the public due to the temporary nature of some installations. The supply of electricity may also present an issue in that lighting levels need to be maintained at an adequate level to help people evacuate. The IGEHO organizers had contracted the ABB Group of Companies to provide lighting at the event venue. This came from the need to provide generators in case of any power failure during the duration for the event. Table 1: Gantt chart giving the schedule of the event ACTIVITY SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER Week 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Committee Training Legislation Marketing PR Event Event Evaluation Table 2. Explanation of the Gantt chart Time Frame Schedule of Event Sep. Wk. 1-4 Formation of the committee, search for volunteers and hiring of staff Oct. W k. 1-2 Training of volunteers and staff who took part in the event Oct. Wk. 3-4 Procurement of the required licenses to ensure that the event complied with the Swiss law Oct. Wk. 2- Nov. Wk. 2 The four weeks were devoted to marketing and PR in the countries where participants were drawn from. Nov. Wk. 3 The date for the event Nov. Wk 4 Various committees’ hand in their reports for the event. The reports highlighted the challenges that every team met and gave recommendations of how this could be mitigated for an effective hosting of IGEHO 2012 Conclusion and Recommendations This paper has presented the findings of a study about the dimensions of event management and event marketing. This has been done by reviewing the literature for event management and event marketing and approaches of how this was applied in IGEHO. While most of the literature focuses on the entire event management, this paper focuses on the logistics of event management named ticketing, transport ation, human resources (volunteers and trained staff), budgeting, marketing and PR and risk management. The study illustrates that the event management logistics in the literature had been applied in to the 2011 edition of IGEHO organization and the event was successfully managed and marketed. The organization owners and the exhibitors have reached their objective and reached the number of people targeted. Recommendations Although most of the objectives for the event were realized, the report recommends the following for successful staging of future IGEHO events:- The planning committee should be formed early in advance to ensure that adequate time is accorded to the planning process The marketing and PR campaigns should run for a longer time to ensure that the participants surpass the 80,000 mark that the event organizers always target. The event organizers should pay more attention to the issue of public health and safety risks that are inherent in mass gatherings and how to mana ge those risks when planning for the next event since this was not handled properly in the previous event. References Allen, J. (2010) Event Planning Ethics and Etiquette: A Principled Approach to the Business of Special Event Management. New York, Wiley. Anderson, J. (2004) Teamwork: Interactive Tasks to Get Students Talking. New York, Delta. Andersson, M. and Wesslau, A. (2000). Organizing for Event Marketing in Order to Change Brand Image and Increase Sales. International Management Master Thesis, 16(2), 19-20. Berridge, G. (2007). Events Design and Experience, Events Management Series. Elsevier. Butterworth, S. and Rukavina, V. (2002). The Event Sponsorship. New York, Wiley. Cherubini, S. and Iasevoli, G. (2007). Marketing Trend in Europe Conference. Paris. Getz, D. (2007) Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events. London, Oxford. IGEHO. (2011) Trendsetting in the Hotel Industry. Igeho 2011. [Online] Web. Masterman, G. (2004). Strategic Sports Event Manageme nt. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. Silvers, J. (2008). Risk Management for Meetings and Events. Burlington, Butterworth-Heinemann. Tassiopoulos, D. (2005). Event Management: A Professional and Developmental Approach. Lansdowne, Juta Academic. Wagen, L. (2005). Event Management: For Tourism, Cultural, Business and Sporting  Events. Perth, Pearson Education. Wagen, L. (2007). Human Resource Management for Events; Managing the Event  Workforce. Burlington, Butterworth-Heinemann. This report on Logistics and Analysis of IGEHO 2011 was written and submitted by user N1k0las to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.